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Fasten Your Seat Belt
When galaxies collide, strange things happen, much to the delight of
astronomers. This is how the Hubble Space
Telescope views the Antennae
galaxies (so called because of the wispy tails of matter that look like
insect feelers). These crashing or "interacting" galaxies is the youngest
and nearest (to us) example of a galactic wreck, and from the mayhem
scientists hope to find clues to one of the fundamental mysteries of
astronomy: why some galaxies are spirals while others are elliptical in
shape. Not only does the collision alter the spatial parameters of the
galaxies, but it sparks a flurry of star formation, igniting clouds of cold
hydrogen gas "like a string of firecrackers" which then collapse to form
dense clusters of stars. These cosmic fender benders may also foretell the
fate of our own galaxy, the Milky Way, which a few billion years from now
is expected to careen into the nearby Andromeda galaxy. |
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